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1 іти
1) to go; ( пішки) to walkіти вздовж берега — to walk along the shore; to go along the coast
іти в ногу з кимсь — to keep pace with, to march in step; to keep step ( with)
іти вперед — to go forward (on)
іти в гості — to visit, to pay a visit, to go on a visit, to go to see
іти до мети — to advance towards the accomplishment of one's purpose; to go forward towards one's aim ( goal); to pursue an aim
іти з великими труднощами — to plod, to trudge ( along)
іти назад — to go back, to return
іти повільніше — to go slower, to slack one's speed, to slow down
іти в кільватері — to follow/sail in the wake (of)
іти під вітром спорт. — to scud
іти швидко — to trip, to skip along
ось він іде — he is coming, here he comes
3) ( відбуватися) to go on, to proceed, to be in progress4) (про воду, дим, пару) to come out, to come from, to proceed from5) ( про опади) to fallіде дощ — it is raining, it rains
іде сніг — it is snowing, it snows
6) (про виставу та ін.) to be on7) ( про час) to go by, to pass8) ( бути потрібним) to be required ( for); ( використовуватися) to be used (in)9) ( знаходити збут) to sell, to be soldіти в продаж — to go for sale, to be up for sale
10) ( про дискусію) to be ( about)мова йде про… — the question is…, the point is that…
11) (вступати, улаштовуватися) to enter, to join, to becomeіти на фізичний факультет — to enter ( to join) the physical department
12) ( про механізми) to go, to run, to work13) (про шахи, карти) to play, to lead, to move14) (пролягати, розлягатися) to go, to stretchдалі йдуть гори — farther on there stretches/extends a mountain-ridge
15)іти назустріч (у чомусь) — to respond to friendly advances, to meet halfway
іде поговір — it is rumoured; there is a rumour ( that); a rumour is abroad ( afloat)
іти заміж за кого-небудь — to marry smb.
іти проти кого-небудь — to oppose smb.
іти на ризик — to run risks, to take chances
іти на поступки — to compromise; to make concessions
іти врозріз (з ким-небудь/чим-небудь) — to run counter (to); to be/go against; to be contrary (to), to be in conflict ( with), to conflict ( with)
іти на все — to be ready to do anything, to go to all lengths
іти на компроміс — to compromise, to make a compromise, to meet half-way
іти на крайнощі — to take extreme/severe measures
іти на користь (кому-небудь) — to do smb. good
іти напролом — to force one's way; to stop at nothing; to push one's way through
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2 нога
ж1) ( вище ступні) leg; ( ступня) footноги мн. — feet; legs
дерев'яна нога — wooden leg, stump
на ногах — on one's feet ( legs)
наступити комусь на ногу — to tread ( to step) on smb.'s foot; to tread on smb.'s corns ( toes)
збити з ніг — to strike ( to knock) down
2) ( кінцівка тварини) leg3) ( опора) leg; brace, stand4)на широку ногу — in a grand style, in a big way
з голови до ніг — from head to foot; from top to toe
іти в ногу (прям. і перен.) — to keep step, to walk in step ( with); тж. to keep abreast ( with)
поставити на ноги — to set one on one's feet; ( виховати) to give smb. a start in life; to bring up; ( вилікувати) to cure
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3 хода
жwalk, gait, step, tread -
4 крок
чкроки мн. — ( звуки ходи) footsteps
прискорити крок — to mend (to quicken, to accelerate) one's pace
тихим кроком військ. — slow time
швидким кроком військ. — quick time
йти великими кроками — to walk with long ( vigorous) strides
звук кроків — footsteps, tread
2) спец. ( відстань) spacing; pitchкрок гвинта — lead, lead of screw, propeller pitch, twist
крок доріжок комп. — track pitch
3)за два кроки — а step ( or two) from here
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5 по
I прийм.Ex:1) ( на поверхні) on; over; ( у межах чогось) through, about; ( уздовж) along; all along ( по всій поверхні)по всій довжині — along the ( whole) length, all along the length
по всьому контуру — over the entire circuit, throughout the circuit
по дорозі — on the way, in passing
2) ( за допомогою) by, overпо пошті — by post, by mail
по радіо (телефону) — over (by) the radio ( the telephone)
3) (на підставі, відповідно до чогось) by; ( згідно з) according to, in accordance withпо блату — on the quiet, illicitly, through good connections, by backstair(s) influence
по суті справи — at bottom of fact, as a matter of fact, in point of fact
висловлюватися по суті чогось — to speak on the subject; to speak to the point
по пільговій ціні — at a cut/reduced price
по порядку — one after another; in order, step by step
по пунктах — point by point, paragraph after paragraph, item after item
по черзі — in/by turn, one after another; taking turns, by turns
4) ( відправлятися за чимось) for5)по правді кажучи — to tell/say the truth, truth to tell/say
по секрету — in secret, in ( strict) confidence, secretly, confidentially, privately, as a great secret
II прийм.по совісті — honestly, in good conscience; in all honesty, frankly, truthfully, honestly, to be quite frank
(з давальним, знахідним відмінком у розділовому значенні)по два, по двоє — in twos
III прийм.по троє в ряд — in rows of three; three in a row
Ex:1) up to; to; tillпо коліна — to the knees, knee-deep
2)по цей бік чогось — on this side (of)
по праву (ліву) руку — at the right ( left) hand
IV прийм.по обидві сторони — on both sides; on either side
(з місцевим відмінком в значенні після) on, after -
6 виходити
I = вийтивих`одити1) (рухатися звідкись за межі чогось, назовні) to go out, to come out, to come forth, to walk out; ( з вагона) to alight, to get down, to get out, to step downвиходити на поверхню — to come out to the surface; геол. to outcrop; to be revealed, to come out
2) (ідучи, опинятися десь) to go, to come; to appearвиходити на вулицю — to go into the street, to go out ( of doors)
3) ( вирушати) to leave, to departвиходити в море — to put out to sea, to put out
4) ( досягати чогось) to reach; to attain; to come (to)виходити в фінал спорт. — to reach the final
5) ( переставати брати участь) to leave6) (видаватися, публікуватися) to appear, to come out, to be published; to be issued7) ( витрачатися) to run out; ( про гроші) to be spent; ( про матеріали) to be used up8) ( закінчуватися - про термін) to be upстрок вийшов — the term has come to an end; time is up
вікно виходить на вулицю — the window gives ( looks) on the street
11) ( удаватися) to come ( out), to come off, to turn out; ( траплятися) to come, to be12) ( походити) to be by origin13)виходить, (що) (вставне сл.) — it turns out ( that), it seems ( that), it appears ( that)
14)виходити за межі — to pass ( to overstep) the limits (of), to exceed the bounds (of); to transgress the bounds (of), to overstep the limits (of)
виходити з берегів — to swell, to overflow the banks
виходити з ладу — to be out of action, to break down
виходити з-під контролю — to get out of hand, to run away
виходити з себе — to be beside oneself; to lose one's temper, to fly into a rage
виходити з ужитку — to go out of use, to fall into disuse
II док. див. виходжувативиходити на роботу — to come to work, to turn up to work
в`иходитиIII в`иходити(скрізь, всюди) to go (to walk, to stroll) all over a place; to tramp about ( around), to walk a certain time ( or distance) -
7 виступати
= виступити1) ( виходити наперед) to come forward, to advance, to step forward2) ( вирушати) to set out, to depart, to set forth, to sally forthвиступати в похід військ. — to take the field
3) тк. недок. ( випинатися) to jut out, to project, to protrude4) ( прилюдно) to come out (as), to speak, to appear; ( про актора) to performвиступати на зборах — to address a meeting, to speak at a meeting
виступати у пресі — to write for the press, to publish smth.
виступати в ролі — to take the part (of); to appear in a role
виступати на сцені — to appear on the stage, to perform, to walk the boards, to act, to play
виступати з промовою — to speak, to make a speech, to take the floor
виступати по радіо — to broadcast, to go on the air; to give a broadcast talk, to give a talk on the radio; to play over the wireless/radio ( грати)
виступати за (когось) — to take up the cause of smb., to speak in support, to advocate
виступати за пропозицію — to second a proposal, to speak in support of a proposal, to come out in favour of a proposal
виступати проти (когось, чогось) — to rise in opposition ( against), to oppose a proposal, to dispute; ( заперечувати) to deprecate
5) (проступати, з'являтися) to come out, to appear, to break out6) ( виходити за межі) to go beyond7) тк. недок. ( поважно) to strutвиступати як пава — to sweep, to sail, to walk majestically
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8 крокувати
to step; to walk; ( помірними кроками) to pace; ( великими кроками) to stride -
9 переступати
= переступити1) (поріг, межу) to overstep, to step over; to cross2) ( порушувати) to transgress, to break3) ( переминатися)4) тк. недок. ( насилу рухатися) to take one step after another, to move slowly -
10 відходити
= відійти1) (іти, залишати якесь місце) to move away ( off), to go off (away, back), to stand back; to withdraw, to recede; ( від) to step aside ( from), to walk away ( from); ( про потяг) to leave, to depart3) військ. to withdraw, to draw off, to fall back; ( відступати) to retreat4) (про сезон, ягоди тощо) to end, to come to an end5) ( заспокоюватися) to recover, to come to oneself, to regain oneself6) (відставати, відклеюватися) to come off7) ( умирати) to pass away, to breathe one's last; недок. тж. to be dying, to be going8) ( про води при пологах) to brake
См. также в других словарях:
step*/*/*/ — [step] noun [C] I 1) a movement made by putting one foot in front of the other, or the sound that your feet make while you are walking I could hear the steps coming closer.[/ex] The postbox is just a few steps from my front door.[/ex] Tom took a… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
step — step1 [ step ] noun *** ▸ 1 movement of foot ▸ 2 one of series of actions ▸ 3 for walking up/down ▸ 4 stage/level on scale ▸ 5 between musical notes ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) count a short movement made by putting one foot in front of the other: take/move … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
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